A groundbreaking low-cost malaria and cancer diagnostic machine developed at Meru University of Science and Technology (MUST) is being hailed as a potential game changer for the health sector, not just in Kenya but across developing countries.
The innovation the OpenFlexure Microscope (OFM) was among the top attractions during the ongoing MUST Innovation and Exhibition Week. The fully open-source, 3D-printed microscope leverages artificial intelligence to enhance disease screening accuracy while keeping costs affordable for low-resource health facilities.
According to Dr. Daniel Maitethia, Head of the Department of Physical Sciences at MUST, the goal was to develop a locally adaptable, low-cost tool for diagnosing malaria and cancer two of the most pressing health challenges in the country.
“Diagnostic microscopy is critical for malaria and cancer detection but remains inaccessible in many African regions due to high costs, maintenance needs, and shortage of skilled personnel. Existing digital pathology systems cost tens of thousands of dollars,” said Dr. Maitethia.
The innovation combines advanced optics, robotics, and machine learning to deliver high-precision imaging at a fraction of the price. The project is being implemented in collaboration with the University of Glasgow and University of Cambridge in the UK, with support from InnovateUK and the Academy of Medical Sciences
Dr. Maitethia noted that commercial slide scanners used in cancer diagnosis can cost up to KSh 5 million, while the new locally produced version would cost only KSh 30,000
“That would be a big changer because with this equipment, clinics could perform rapid diagnosis and send images to pathologists remotely for review. This can drastically cut costs and save lives,” he said, adding that local manufacturing could make the device more accessible if funding was secured.
Caroline Gakii, a Master’s student in Data Science at MUST, described the project as “a very exciting innovation” that could save many lives if adopted, particularly in rural hospitals where diagnostic equipment is scarce.
Aside from the microscope, other innovations showcased included a chewing gum, tea-infusion bag, energy drink,and wine derived from the stimulant miraa crop.
MUST Vice-Chancellor Prof. Romanus Odhiambo said the university remains committed to developing homegrown solutions to address community and national challenges through research and innovation.
“We are celebrating the fourth Innovation and Exhibition Week, a journey that began four years ago. We’re proud of the impressive research outcomes from our students, faculty, and partner institutions,” said Prof. Odhiambo.
He added, “Our focus is on Research, Innovation, Commercialization, and Extension (RISE), ensuring that every innovation has a tangible benefit to the community.”
